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Today's date:
Thursday September 9, 2010 |
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Since
ancient times, Christians have preserved and honored physical objects associated
with Jesus Christ, the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the holy men and women who are
recognized as saints. These objects include items associated with Christs
suffering and death, articles of clothing belonging to Mary, and the actual
bodily remains of the saints themselves. These objects are commonly known as
relics, and the practice of preserving and honoring them is known as
veneration.
According
to Christian law and practice, no person or group may "own" a holy
relic. Rather, a person or group in possession of a relic is its temporary guardian,
charged with safeguarding it until such time as custody of the relic is passed
along to another individual or group who will then assume responsibility for
its guardianship. In this way, relics are passed from one generation to the
next.
As a devotional practice, the veneration
of relics has enjoyed varying degrees of popularity over the centuries. In medieval
times, for example, veneration of relics played a prominent role in the daily
life of European Christians: oaths were sworn and vows were made in the presence
of relics, which served as heavenly witnesses; relics were carried into battle,
in the hope of securing divine aid and protection; persons afflicted with disease
or with physical or mental infirmities were blessed with relics, which were
viewed as instruments through which God could choose to effect miraculous healings;
pilgrims seeking spiritual insight or divine favor undertook arduous journeys
to famous pilgrimage sites where important relics were preserved; and traveling
collections of relics were displayed in town after town as a means of instructing
and inspiring the local populace. Artists fabricated richly decorated display
cases, known as reliquaries, in which relics were safeguarded and displayed.
The once widespread practice of venerating relics has
declined in recent times. Indeed, a number of parish churches, religious orders,
and families, some of whom have served as guardians of relics for many generations,
have sought a means by which they might dispose of these objects and thereby
be relieved of their duties as guardians.
Educational Objectives and Activities
The organizations educational activities are designed to increase appreciation and understanding of: (1) the origins and the nature of holy relics; (2) the historical and theological basis for veneration of relics; (3) the spiritual, historical, and artistic value of particular items in the collection; and (4) the lives and times of the individual saints who are associated with particular items in the collection.
Educational activities will include: (1) organizing traveling exhibitions of items from the collection which will visit churches, schools, retreat houses, libraries, museums, and cultural centers; (2) sponsoring lectures, both in conjunction with exhibitions and independently; (3) commissioning, printing, and distributing books and pamphlets. It is the organizations long term goal to establish a permanent site which will serve both as a museum for the display of the collection, and a religious shrine and place of pilgrimage.
Promotional Objectives and Activities
The goal of the organizations promotional activities is to encourage a revival of the ancient practice of venerating relics. Veneration will be promoted as a living tradition which is capable of enriching the spiritual experience of contemporary Catholic and Orthodox Christians. The focus of the organizations efforts will be to revive customs that were once common, but which have now fallen into disuse. These customs include the display of relics in churches and chapels, so that believers may pray individually, or together as a group, in their presence; the carrying of relics in processions, especially on festive occasions; the conferring of blessings on groups using relics as the instruments of blessing; and the blessing of individuals, especially those who are ill or in need, with the relics of patron saints or saints known to be intercessors for persons dealing with particular illnesses or needs.
Preservation Objectives and Activities
As previously noted, the widespread desire to dispose of
relics, and the difficulty of finding willing guardians to accept custody of
them, has become a subject of increasing concern in recent years. The most troubling
phenomenon in this regard has been the appearance of holy relics on Internet
auction sites, such as e-bay, where relics and their reliquaries are being offered
for sale to the highest bidder. This practice is contrary to church law, and
is deeply offensive to Catholic and Orthodox Christians. Some individuals have
organized efforts to "rescue" relics by purchasing them at auction
and then transferring custody to responsible guardians. Unfortunately, these
efforts have proven to be very expensive, and have led a number of other individuals
to express a concern that rescue efforts are simply "making a market"
for relics, thereby encouraging speculators and bringing about even more auction
activity.
The organization desires to encourage the preservation of relics for veneration by future generations, and to discourage the commercial exploitation of these sacred artifacts. The most effective way to achieve these twin goals, the organization has decided, is for the organization itself to become a guardian of relics.
It is intended that persons
and organizations who donate artifacts to the organization will receive tax
deductions. It is hoped that the availability of such deductions will encourage
the reverent and responsible disposition of relics, and provide a financially
viable alternative to disposition by auction for those custodians (such as family
members or executors of estates of deceased guardians) for whom potential tax
liability is a concern. Indeed, once the organizations tax exempt status
is established, periodic efforts will be made to contact persons offering relics
for sale on the Internet to advise them of the organizations goals and
to invite them to donate the items being auctioned. Out of respect for differing
viewpoints regarding the wisdom of "rescuing" relics by means of purchase,
the organization will not use its own funds, whether donated or raised through
its activities, for the purpose of acquiring items offered for sale. However,
should individuals offer to donate items which they have "rescued"
to the organization as gifts, such gifts will be accepted and corresponding
tax deductions will be given.
Origins of the Organization
In the early 1990s, Thomas J. Serafin, a Roman Catholic layman, became aware
of this situation, and made a personal commitment to accept custody and assume
responsibility for relics in need of a guardian. Over the past ten years, as
Mr. Serafins commitment has become increasingly well known in both Catholic
and Orthodox circles, over 1,200 individual relics have been entrusted to Mr.
Serafins care. As the number of relics under Mr. Serafins guardianship
has grown, so has Mr. Serafins international reputation as an author,
lecturer, and expert on relics and their veneration.
Not content with leaving the relics in his care locked in a safe, Mr. Serafin
has organized a number of exhibits of selected items from the collection. The
largest and most recent of these exhibits took place at the Forest Lawn Memorial
Park Museum in Glendale, California, between November 3, 2001, and January 27,
2002. As the collection has become better known, a number of individuals have
offered financial and professional assistance in support of efforts to exhibit,
promote, and preserve the collection. Desiring to take full advantage of these
offers of assistance, Mr. Serafin developed the concept of a non-profit organization,
the Apostolate for Holy Relics, which would utilize the collection, along with
the talents and resources of many individuals, to increase appreciation of the
spiritual, historical, and artistic value of relics, to promote the devotional
veneration of relics, and to help preserve and safeguard relics for future generations.
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